Are you interested in a rewarding and challenging career as a judge in India? A judge is responsible for upholding the law and deciding cases in court. Judges play an important role in the justice system, so it’s no surprise that it requires much education, experience, and commitment to become one. This blog post will discuss what it takes to become a judge in India, including compulsory education and qualifications.
Are you interested in becoming a judge in India? If so, you’ve come to the right place. This blog will discuss the career path to becoming a judge in India. We’ll look at the professional experience you need, the application process, and what it takes to become a judge at the highest levels of the Indian judiciary.
Judge
A judge is an impartial decision-maker who presides over a court of law. Judges are responsible for hearing cases, determining guilt or innocence, and determining fair punishment for those found guilty. Judges must consider various factors to arrive at these decisions, including the evidence presented, legal precedent, and applicable laws.
Understanding the Role of a Judge
- A judge is responsible for interpreting and applying the law fairly and impartially.
- They preside over court proceedings and make decisions based on the evidence presented in court.
- Judges must ensure that all parties are treated equally and that the legal process is followed correctly.
- They have the authority to issue rulings, make decisions on legal matters, and impose sentences.
- Judges must also maintain order in the courtroom and ensure that all participants behave appropriately.
- They are responsible for upholding the integrity of the legal system and ensuring that justice is served.
Overview of Becoming a Judge
To become a judge, individuals must complete certain educational requirements and pass certain examinations. The process begins with earning a Bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university. It can be any major approved by the Indian Government if it meets certain criteria. After graduating, individuals must go on to earn a Law degree from an approved school of law. Once they have completed their Law degree, they must clear the Bar Examination administered by the Indian Bar Council.
A career as a judge in India is highly respected and sought-after. As of 2021, there are approximately 18,000 judges in India, about 21 judges per million people. The President of India appoints most judges, while state governments elect some. The minimum qualification to become a judge is a law degree and a minimum of 7 years of legal practice. The average salary for a judge in India ranges from Rs. 80,000 to Rs. 2,50,000 per month, depending on the court level they preside over. Judges in India retire at the age of 62 years.
Education and Qualifications Required
To become a judge in India, individuals must meet certain educational requirements and pass the necessary examinations.
Bachelor’s Degree: The first step is to earn a Bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution. It can be any major approved by the Indian Government if it meets certain criteria.
Law Degree: After graduating with their Bachelor’s degree, individuals must earn a Law degree from an approved law school. It requires passing certain examinations, such as the LLB (Bachelor of Laws) or the LLM (Master of Laws).
Bar Exam: You must clear the Bar Examination administered by the Indian Bar Council. This exam tests an individual’s knowledge of legal principles, statutes, court decisions, and procedures. After passing this examination, individuals are eligible to practice law in India.
Professional Experience
An important step in becoming a judge is to gain professional experience as a lawyer. It is an important part of any judge’s career path and can take many forms. For example, some aspiring judges may open their practice, while others may decide to work for an established law firm. Whichever route you decide to take, gaining experience as a lawyer is essential if you want to become a judge.
Once you have professional legal experience, the next step is to work as a prosecutor or public defender. These roles will provide invaluable experience as they will expose you to the criminal justice system and give you a better understanding of how it works. When it comes time for you to apply for a judgeship, this experience will be useful.
The next step is to gain judicial experience. It can be done through internships or pro bono service with a court or judicial system. This experience will help you understand the nuances of the Indian judicial system and give you an edge when applying for a judgeship.
Finally, once you have all the necessary experience, it’s time to apply for a judgeship! The application process will vary depending on where and what level of judgeship you seek. Generally speaking, most applications require you to submit your resume, cover letter, and references. Depending on the jurisdiction and type of judgeship, there may also be an interview process or other tests that must be taken before an appointment is made.
Judicial Services Examination
The Judicial Services Examination recruits judges for the subordinate judiciary through a competitive exam. The respective State Public Service Commissions conduct the exam at the state level. The selection process includes multiple stages, such as a preliminary exam, a main exam, and an interview. The state appoints successful candidates as district and other subordinate court judges. Law graduates aspiring to become judges consider the PCSJ exam as one of the most prestigious.
The Judicial Services Examination consists of three rounds: Preliminary, Mains, and Interview. To clear the Preliminary round, one must have a strong grip on the basics of law and current affairs. The Mains round requires in-depth knowledge of the law, strong analytical skills, and the ability to write well-structured answers. The Interview round tests the candidate’s personality, communication skills, and knowledge of current affairs. To clear all three rounds, one must thoroughly understand the law, stay updated with current affairs, and practice writing and speaking effectively.
From legal experience to judicial experience and finally applying for a judgeship, this blog has provided an overview of what it takes to become a judge in India. Good luck on your journey!
