After class 12, Indian students habitually divide themselves to become future doctors and engineers after taking up the science stream. Not long gone are the days when our parents told us to take science to sort out everything in our lives. Have you ever encountered a cliched sentence with the words “engineering” and “scope”? What is the scope of engineering? What are the top 5 engineering courses after class 12th? I am an engineering student pursuing the scope of engineering, and I couldn’t agree more.
Engineering involves logic, aptitude, problem-solving skills, analytic skills, and hands-on knowledge, all of which must be combined to complete the course. Therefore, only individuals who have completed 12th-grade math should opt for engineering courses.
Here is a list of the top 5 engineering courses after class 12th.
Computer Science and Engineering
To put it in simple words, CSE involves computer hardware and software and their orientation, architecture, operations, database, security, etc. The stream further diversifies into software and hardware, both having different functionalities.
Software engineering involves designing, testing, deploying, and maintaining a computer or mobile software. Software is usually what a coder writes code for. A close eye is kept on the client’s requirements, budget, bug-free environment, and market trends.
Hardware engineering deals with computer architecture, circuits, and switches. A strong base is required for any product to succeed. New products with interesting features that hit the market are all the work of hardware engineers. With changing times, hardware engineers are trying to integrate systems with artificial intelligence and machine learning.
Mechanical Engineering
One of the oldest branches of engineering, this widely varying field allows one to work in everything from the automobile industry to medical devices. To design, analyze, construct, and maintain mechanical systems, mechanical engineers use a combination of materials science, engineering physics, and mathematical principles. Depending on the industry or type of job they work in, mechanical engineers may have a variety of duties.
They use computer-aided design (CAD) technology to generate designs. Mechanical engineers constantly push the boundaries of what is physically possible to produce safer, cheaper, and more efficient machines and mechanical systems. The evolution of a simple wheel from prehistoric times is a mechanical feat.
Chemical Engineering
Chemical engineers create efficient ways of utilizing resources, primarily chemicals and energy. Atoms, molecules, compounds, and polymers make up the branch. In a large-scale industrial environment, chemical engineers mix chemistry and engineering to convert raw materials into usable products. These products include pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, composites, and polymers.
Biochemical engineering is a discipline that requires the best of biology and chemistry. It deals with the functions going on in our bodies. From digestive enzymes to decaying bodies after death, the study of all this comes under biochemistry.
So if you love to experiment with vibrant-colored liquids and want to shorten the time required to pressurize coal into a diamond, this is the field you should explore.
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Engineering that deals with the practical uses of electricity in all of its forms, including those in the field of electronics, is called electrical and electronics engineering. It is a branch of engineering that focuses on the research, development, and usage of machinery, gadgets, and systems that rely on electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.
Electrical engineering has an electronics engineering specialization that focuses on electronic devices and the electromagnetic spectrum. Automobile and aircraft electrical systems, motors, power generators, communication systems, and other electrical devices and equipment are all tested, developed, and designed by electrical engineers.
Civil Engineering
Civil engineering is the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment. It includes public works like roads, bridges, dams, airports, sewage systems, structural elements of buildings, and railways. Construction is a civil engineer’s primary area of expertise.
Civil engineers create, improve, and protect our infrastructure and environment. A civil engineer needs strong analytical skills and a solid foundation in mathematics and physics to recognize and address engineering issues.
There is always advancement in science; hence, engineering is ever-expanding. Apart from the fields mentioned above, there are many specializations a student can opt for, namely agricultural, project, automation, robotics, artificial intelligence, etc.
If you plan to take this four-year-long course for your undergrad, align yourself with the requirements for the course and industry.
